1. Introduction
Trade remedies are legally available to developing economies, but institutional and evidentiary requirements can make them difficult to use in practice.
2. Review
The demo discussion compares anti-dumping, safeguards and countervailing measures, with attention to administrative capacity and the burden of investigation.
3. Conclusion
Capacity building and regional cooperation may improve the practical accessibility of trade-remedy instruments.
References
World Trade Organization. Agreements on Anti-Dumping, Subsidies and Safeguards.
ESAMI Trade Policy Review archival themes.